@inbook {814,
	title = {Generaci{\'o}n de texto para historias de vida usando modelos pre-entrenados},
	booktitle = {Investigaciones DACIU 2022/2023},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {447-454},
	publisher = {Fundaci{\'o}n Avanza},
	organization = {Fundaci{\'o}n Avanza},
	issn = {978-84-09-50462-6},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.60096/fundacionavanza/1922022},
	author = {Almagro, Alberto and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@conference {813,
	title = {Knowing Users with Mild Intellectual Impairments in UX Design Processes},
	booktitle = {XXIII Congreso Internacional de Interacci{\'o}n Persona-Ordenador (Interacci{\'o}n 2023)},
	year = {2023},
	address = {Lleida, Spain},
	isbn = {978-84-9144-459-6 },
	doi = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3612783.3612792},
	author = {Corsetti, Barbara and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Moreno, Lourdes}
}
@article {812,
	title = {Application of Competitive Activities to Improve Students{\textquoteright} Participation},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies},
	volume = {15},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {2-14},
	doi = {10.1109/TLT.2022.3153174},
	author = {Francisco, Virginia and Moreno-Ger, Pablo and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@article {766,
	title = {Design and evaluation of ECO: an augmentative and alternative communication tool},
	journal = {Universal Access in the Information Society},
	year = {2022},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-021-00819-x},
	url = {https://rdcu.be/czqNm},
	author = {Daniel Guasch and Israel Mart{\'\i}n-Escalona and Jos{\'e} A. Mac{\'\i}as and Francisco, Virginia and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Lourdes Moreno and Bautista, Susana}
}
@inbook {757,
	title = {An Internal Model for Characters in Virtual Environments},
	booktitle = {Virtual Reality Designs},
	year = {2020},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	organization = {CRC Press},
	edition = {1st},
	chapter = {5},
	address = {Boca Raton},
	issn = {9781003019589},
	doi = {10.1201/9781003019589-5},
	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781003019589/chapters/10.1201/9781003019589-5},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/GMendezetal_Corregido.pdf},
	author = {Frank Julca and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@article {756,
	title = {Predictive Composition of Pictogram Messages for Users with Autism},
	journal = {Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing},
	year = {2020},
	abstract = {Communication is a basic need for every person. However, there are many people who present disabilities that prevent communication through natural language. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems, including those based on pictograms, attempt to facilitate the communication for people with this kind of difficulties. In this paper we present PictoEditor, an Augmentative and Alternative Communication application for the composition of pictogram messages for users with autism that incorporates prediction functionalities. Although such functionalities have been widely studied in text-based Augmentative and Alternative Communication tools, they have not been applied to pictogram based ones. The results show that prediction based on frequency of use of specific pictograms improves the immediate availability of the desired pictograms,  but the improvement with prediction based on sequencing of pseudo-syntactic types of pictogram is not as clear.},
	doi = {10.1007/s12652-020-01925-z},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Bautista, Susana and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Paloma Galv{\'a}n and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {723,
	title = {Computational Creativity Infrastructure for Online Software Composition: A Conceptual Blending Use Case},
	journal = {IBM Journal of Research and Development},
	year = {2019},
	month = {01/2019},
	pages = {1-1},
	type = {Original Research},
	issn = {0018-8646},
	doi = {10.1147/JRD.2019.2898417},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8637717},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/IBM-CC\%20Infrastructure\%20CB\%20Use\%20Case_preprint.pdf},
	author = {Pedro Martins and Hugo Gon{\c c}alo Oliveira and Joao Carlos Gon{\c c}alves and Antonio Cruz and Cardoso, Am{\'\i}lcar and Martin Znidarzic and Nada Lavrac and Simo M. Linkola and Hannu Toivonen and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {725,
	title = {Conceptual Representations for Computational Concept Creation},
	journal = {ACM Comput. Surv.},
	volume = {52},
	number = {1},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {9:1{\textendash}9:33},
	issn = {0360-0300},
	doi = {10.1145/3186729},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3186729},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/a9-xiao-with-supp.pdf},
	author = {Xiao, Ping and Hannu Toivonen and Gross, Oskar and Cardoso, Am{\'\i}lcar and Correia, Jo{\~a}o and Machado, Penousal and Martins, Pedro and Hugo Gon{\c c}alo Oliveira and Sharma, Rahul and Pinto, Alexandre Miguel and D{\'\i}az, Alberto and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Carlos Le{\'o}n and Forth, Jamie and Purver, Matthew and Wiggins, Geraint A. and Miljkovi{\'c}, Dragana and Podpe{\v c}an, Vid and Pollak, Senja and Kralj, Jan and {\.Z}nidar{\v s}i{\v c}, Martin and Bohanec, Marko and Nada Lavrac and Urban{\v c}i{\v c}, Tanja and Velde, Frank Van Der and Battersby, Stuart}
}
@article {699,
	title = {Dynamic Emphatical Narration for Reduced Authorial Burden and Increased User Freedom in Interactive Storytelling},
	journal = {Connection Science},
	volume = {31},
	number = {1},
	year = {2019},
	month = {01/2019},
	pages = {33-59},
	type = {Original Research},
	issn = {0954-0091},
	doi = {10.1080/09540091.2018.1454891},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/AISBCC2017-SICS.pdf},
	author = {Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Alejandro Mart{\'\i}n and Frank Julca}
}
@conference {751,
	title = {Expert-based Assessment of an Augmentative and Alternative Communication Tool},
	booktitle = {XX International Conference on Human Computer Interaction (Interacci{\'o}n 2019)},
	year = {2019},
	publisher = {ACM Digital Library},
	organization = {ACM Digital Library},
	address = {Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain},
	doi = {doi.org/10.1145/3335595.3335631},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3335631},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/a23-guasch.pdf},
	author = {Daniel Guasch and Israel Mart{\'\i}n-Escalona and Jos{\'e} A. Mac{\'\i}as and Lourdes Moreno and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Bautista, Susana}
}
@conference {734,
	title = {A User-Centred Methodology for the Development of Computer-Based Assistive Technologies for Individuals with Autism},
	booktitle = {17th IFIP TC.13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT 2019)},
	year = {2019},
	month = {09/2019},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {Paphos, Cyprus},
	abstract = {The design and development of computer assistive technolo-gies  must  be  tied  to  the  needs  and  goals  of  end  users  and  must  takeinto account their capabilities and preferences. In this paper, we presentMeDeC@,  a  Methodology  for  the  Development  of  Computer  AssistiveTechnologies for people with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), whichrelies heavily in our experience working with end users with ASD. Theaim of this methodology is not to design for a broad group of users, butto design highly customizable tools so that they can be easily adaptedto specific situations and small user groups. We also present two applications developed using MeDeC@ in order to test its suitability: Emo-Traductor,  a  web  application  for  emotion  recognition  for  people  withAsperger Syndrome, and ReadIt, a web browser plug-in to help peoplewith ASD with written language understanding difficulties to navigatethe  Internet.  The  results  of  our  evaluation  with  end  users  show  thatthe  use  of  MeDeC@  helps  developers  to  successfully  design  computerassistive technologies taking into account the special requirements andscenarios that arise when developing this kind of assistive applications.},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29381-9_6},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Hervasetal-interact2019.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Virginia Francisco and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Bautista, Susana}
}
@conference {715,
	title = {Adapting Descriptions of People to the Point of View of a Moving Observer},
	booktitle = {11th International Conference on Natural Languaje Generation (INLG)},
	year = {2018},
	month = {11/2018},
	publisher = {ACL},
	organization = {ACL},
	address = {Tilburg, The Netherlands},
	abstract = {This paper addresses the task of generating descriptions of people for an observer that is moving within a scene. As the observer moves, the descriptions of the people around him also change. A referring expression generation algorithm adapted to this task needs to continuously monitor the changes in the field of view of the observer, his relative position to the people being described, and the relative position of these people to any landmarks around them, and to take these changes into account in the referring expressions generated. This task presents two advantages: many of the mechanisms already available for static contexts may be applied with small adaptations, and it introduces the concept of changing conditions into the task of referring expression  generation. In this paper we describe the design of an algorithm that takes these aspects into account in order to create descriptions of people within a 3D virtual environment. The evaluation of this algorithm has shown that, by changing the descriptions in real time according to the observers point of view, they are able to identify the described person quickly and effectively.},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/W18-6540},
	url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6540},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/INLG2018Descriptions_0.pdf , http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/INLG18-MendezEtAl_0.jpg},
	author = {Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Ricardo de la Rosa and Daniel Ruiz}
}
@conference {735,
	title = {EmoTraductor: An{\'a}lisis Emocional para la Inclusi{\'o}n Digital},
	booktitle = {IV Congreso Internacional Universidad y Discapacidad (CIUD 2018)},
	year = {2018},
	publisher = {Fundaci{\'o}n ONCE},
	organization = {Fundaci{\'o}n ONCE},
	address = {Madrid, Spain},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/EmoTraductor-CIUD2018.pdf},
	author = {Paloma Guti{\'e}rrez Merino and Gema Eugercios Su{\'a}rez and Elena Kaloyanova Popova and Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@article {714,
	title = {Exploring the Potential of Concept Associations for the Creative Generation of Linguistic Artifacts: a Case Study with Riddles and Rhetorical Figures},
	journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2018},
	month = {09/2018},
	type = {Original Research},
	chapter = {1792},
	abstract = {Automatic generation of linguistic artifacts is a problem that has been sporadically tackled over the years. The main goal of this paper is to explore how concept associations can be useful from a computational creativity point of view to generate some of these artifacts. We present an approach where finding associations between concepts that would not usually be considered as related (for example life and politics or diamond and concrete) could be the seed for the generation of creative and surprising linguistic artifacts such as rhetorical figures (life is like politics) and riddles (what is as hard as concrete?). The quality and appropriateness of the generated figures and riddles has been evaluated using human evaluators, and the results show that the concept associations obtained are useful for creating these kinds of creative artifacts.},
	issn = {1664-1078},
	doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01792},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01792},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FrontiersVersionPublicada.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Paloma Galv{\'a}n}
}
@conference {712,
	title = {PICTAR: Una herramienta de elaboraci{\'o}n de contenido para personas con TEA basada en la traducci{\'o}n de texto a pictogramas},
	booktitle = {XIX International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (Interacci{\'o}n 2018)},
	year = {2018},
	month = {09/2018},
	address = {Palma de Mallorca, Spain},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Pictar-Interaccion2018.pdf},
	author = {Alejandro Mart{\'\i}n and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Bautista, Susana}
}
@conference {711,
	title = {PictoEditor: un editor predictivo basado en pictogramas para facilitar la interacci{\'o}n con personas con discapacidad},
	booktitle = {XIX International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (Interacci{\'o}n 2018)},
	year = {2018},
	month = {09/2018},
	address = {Palma de Mallorca, Spain},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Pictoeditor-Interaccion2018.pdf},
	author = {Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Bautista, Susana and Paloma Galv{\'a}n}
}
@conference {710,
	title = {Taking text simplification to the user: integrating automated modules into a web browser},
	booktitle = {The 8th International Conference on Software Development and Technologies for Enchancing Accessibility and Fighting Info-exclusion (DSAI 2018) },
	year = {2018},
	month = {06/2018},
	abstract = {There are a lot of people who experience reading or writing problems. To address this challenge, there are different possible approaches can be followed: to provide technologies to ease the task of human volunteers faced with the challenge of rewriting existing texts so that poor literacy readers can read them, or to provide technologies to help poor literacy readers deal with the challenge of understanding texts that are originally beyond their reach. Following the last approach, the present paper describes the development of elementary modules useful for simplification processes and the integration of these modules into text processing applications. The text processing applications are considered into a web browser, where simplification modules are accessed as web services.},
	doi = {doi.org/10.1145/3218585.3218591},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/BautistaEtAlDSAI18.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Axel Bag{\'o} and Javier Garc{\'\i}a-Ortiz}
}
@article {611,
	title = {An Approach to Treat Numerical Information in the Text Simplification Process},
	journal = {Universal Access in the Information Society},
	volume = {16},
	number = {1},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {85-102},
	issn = {1615-5289},
	doi = {10.1007/s10209-015-0426-z},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/UAIS-2014-734_FINAL.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Rojo, Javier}
}
@conference {680,
	title = {AraTraductor: Text to Pictogram Translation using Natural Language Processing Techniques},
	booktitle = {18th International Conference of the Spanish Human Computer Interaction Association},
	year = {2017},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Hern{\'a}ndez-Gil, Agust{\'\i}n and Mart{\'\i}nez-D{\'\i}az, Carlos and Pascua, Sergio and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {646,
	title = {Exploring Creative Freedom in Real Time Story Generation},
	booktitle = {4th AISB Symposium on Computational Creativity (AISBCC 2017)},
	year = {2017},
	month = {04/2017},
	address = {University of Bath, UK},
	abstract = {Interactive storytelling systems have become very popular
as they engage users in the creation of narrative. In order to explore a co-creation process where the final result is narrated while the user is playing, we have designed an interactive storytelling system that is able to generate a narration in real time while giving the user the possibility to decide what to do and where to go. The intended result is a tool that allows the author, the user and the system to co-create a narration giving the user, as the ultimate author of the resulting narration, the freedom to decide the course of the events. In this paper we focus on the structures that have been used to represent the stories and in the mechanisms designed to generate the narration so that a coherent and entertaining story can be presented to the user.},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/AISBCC2017.pdf},
	author = {Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Alejandro Mart{\'\i}n and Frank Julca}
}
@conference {681,
	title = {Exploring the Behavior of Classic REG Algorithms in the Description of Characters in 3D Images},
	booktitle = {International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG2017)},
	year = {2017},
	month = {09/2017},
	address = {Santiago de Compostela, Spain},
	abstract = {Describing people and characters can be very useful in different contexts, such as computational narrative or image description for the visually impaired. However, a review of the existing literature shows that the automatic generation of people descriptions has not received much attention. Our work focuses on the description of people in snapshots from a 3D environment. First, we have conducted a survey to identify the way in which people describe other people under different conditions. We have used the information extracted from this survey to design several Referring Expression Generation algorithms which produce similar results. We have evaluated these algorithms with users in order to identify which ones generate the best description for specific characters in different situations. The evaluation has shown that, in order to generate good descriptions, a combination of different algorithms has to be used depending on the features and situation of the person to be described.},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-3507},
	url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-3507},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/inlg17_v1_0.pdf},
	author = {Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Bautista, Susana and Adri{\'a}n Rabad{\'a}n and Teresa Rodr{\'\i}guez-Ferreira}
}
@article {679,
	title = {Multilingual extension and evaluation of a poetry generator},
	journal = {Natural Language Engineering},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {1{\textendash}39},
	doi = {10.1017/S1351324917000171},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/multilingual_poetry.pdf},
	author = {Hugo Gon{\c c}alo Oliveira and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and D{\'\i}az, Alberto and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {624,
	title = {Annotating Musical Theatre Plots on Narrative Structure and Emotional Content},
	booktitle = {Seventh International Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative},
	year = {2016},
	month = {07/2016},
	publisher = { OpenAccess Series in Informatics},
	organization = { OpenAccess Series in Informatics},
	address = {Kravov, Poland},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/annotating-musical-theatreCRC.pdf},
	author = {Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Carlos Le{\'o}n and Catherine V Gale}
}
@conference {622,
	title = {Automatic Simplification of Numerical Expressions using Fuzzy Logic},
	booktitle = {XVIII Congreso Espa{\~n}ol sobre Tecnolog{\'\i}as y L{\'o}gica Fuzzy. ESTYLF 2016},
	year = {2016},
	month = {05/2016},
	address = {Donostia-San Sebasti{\'a}n, Spain},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/BautistaetAl_ESTYLF.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {697,
	title = {The Beyond the Fence Musical and Computer Says Show Documentary},
	booktitle = {Seventh International Conference on Computational Creativity (ICCC 2016)},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	publisher = {Sony CSL},
	organization = {Sony CSL},
	address = {Paris, France},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/The-Beyond-the-Fence-Musical-and-Computer-Says-Show-Documentary.pdf},
	author = {Simon Colton and Maria Teresa Llano and Rose Hepworth and John Charnley and Catherine V. Gale and Archie Baron and Fran{\c c}ois Pachet and Pierre Roy and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Nick Collins and Bob Sturm and Tillman Weyde and Daniel Wolff and James Robert Lloyd}
}
@conference {698,
	title = {Computational Creativity Infrastructure for Online Software Composition: A Conceptual Blending Use Case},
	booktitle = {Seventh International Conference on Computational Creativity (ICCC 2016)},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	publisher = {Sony CSL},
	organization = {Sony CSL},
	address = {Paris, France},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Computational-Creativity-Infrastructure-for-Online-Software-Composition.pdf},
	author = {Martin Znidarsic and Cardoso, Am{\'\i}lcar and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Pedro Martins and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Ana Oliveira Alves and Hugo Gon{\c c}alo Oliveira and Ping Xiao and Simo Linkola and Hannu Toivonen and Janez Kranjc and Nada Lavrac}
}
@conference {785,
	title = {Computers or tablets? Choosing devices for educational videogames},
	booktitle = {2016 8th International Conference on Games and Virtual Worlds for Serious Applications (VS-Games)},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	organization = {IEEE},
	author = {Hernandez, Alejandro Romero and Perez, Cesar Diaz-Faes and Riojo, Manuel Gonz{\'a}lez and Morata, Antonio Calvo and Manero, Borja}
}
@conference {666,
	title = {ConCiencia Inclusiva: la ciencia como recurso formativo e inclusivo para personas con y sin diversidad cognitiva},
	booktitle = {Congreso Internacional Universidad y Discapacidad -CIUD },
	year = {2016},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Poster_PIE_CIUD_2016_FernandezHerreroBautista.pdf},
	author = {Fern{\'a}ndez, Juan Miguel and Herrero, Santiago and Bautista, Susana}
}
@conference {625,
	title = {Exploring the Role of Word Associations in the Construction of Rhetorical Figures},
	booktitle = {7th International Conference on Computational Creativity (ICCC 2016)},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	address = {Paris, France},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/GalvanEtAl.pdf},
	author = {Paloma Galv{\'a}n and Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {634,
	title = {Improving Information Extraction from Wikipedia Texts using Basic English},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2016)},
	year = {2016},
	month = {05/2016},
	publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
	organization = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
	address = {Paris, France},
	isbn = {978-2-9517408-9-1},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/LRECPaper-AdrianTeresa.pdf},
	author = {Teresa Rodr{\'\i}guez-Ferreira and Adri{\'a}n Rabad{\'a}n and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and D{\'\i}az, Alberto}
}
@article {610,
	title = {Influence of personal choices on lexical variability in referring expressions},
	journal = {Natural Language Engineering},
	volume = {22},
	number = {02},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {257-290},
	issn = {1469-8110},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S1351324915000182},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasEtAl_NLE_2016.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Arroyo, Javier and Virginia Francisco and Peinado, Federico and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {619,
	title = {Perspective-based Character Description in Interactive 3D Environments},
	booktitle = {Congreso Espa{\~n}ol sobre Tecnolog{\'\i}as y L{\'o}gica Fuzzy (ESTYLF 2016)},
	year = {2016},
	month = {05/2016},
	address = {San Sebasti{\'a}n, Spain},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/estylf2016Descriptions.pdf},
	author = {Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Ricardo de la Rosa and Daniel Ruiz}
}
@conference {638,
	title = {Proyecto IDiLyCo: Inclusi{\'o}n Digital, Lenguaje Natural y Comunicaci{\'o}n},
	booktitle = {CIUD},
	year = {2016},
	month = {11/2016},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/ProyectoIDiLyCo_CIUD_Bautistaetal.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {618,
	title = {Riddle Generation using Word Associations},
	booktitle = {Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2016)},
	year = {2016},
	month = {05/2016},
	address = {Portoroz, Slovenia},
	url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1381},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/riddlesLREC.pdf},
	author = {Paloma Galv{\'a}n and Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez}
}
@article {623,
	title = {An{\'a}lisis factorial confirmatorio. Recomendaciones sobre m{\'\i}nimos cuadrados no ponderados en funci{\'o}n del error Tipo I de Ji-Cuadrado y RMSEA},
	journal = {Acci{\'o}n Psicol{\'o}gica},
	volume = {12},
	number = {1},
	year = {2015},
	month = {06/2015},
	pages = {79-90},
	chapter = {79},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.12.1.14362},
	url = {http://revistas.uned.es/index.php/accionpsicologica/article/view/14362},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/14362-26007-1-PB.pdf},
	author = {Morata Ram{\'\i}rez, Mar{\'\i}a {\'A}ngeles and Holgado Tello, Francisco Pablo and Barbero Garc{\'\i}a, Isabel and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez}
}
@conference {609,
	title = {Calibrating a Metric for Similarity of Stories against Human Judgment},
	booktitle = {Creativity and Experience Workshop, International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning},
	year = {2015},
	month = {09/2015},
	address = {Bad Homburg, Frankfurt, Germany},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasEtAl_ICCBR-EC.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and S{\'a}nchez-Ruiz, Antonio and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Carlos Le{\'o}n}
}
@conference {608,
	title = {Generating Plots for a Given Query Using a Case-Base of Narrative Schemas},
	booktitle = {Creativity and Experience Workshop, International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning},
	year = {2015},
	month = {09/2015},
	address = {Bad Homburg, Frankfurt, Germany},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/iccbr2015draft.pdf},
	author = {Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Carlos Le{\'o}n}
}
@conference {553,
	title = {Adapting a Generic Platform for Poetry Generation to Produce Spanish Poems},
	booktitle = {5th International Conference on Computational Creativity, ICCC 2014},
	year = {2014},
	month = {06/2014},
	address = {Ljubljana, Slovenia},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/PoeTryMe.pdf},
	author = {Hugo Gon{\c c}alo Oliveira and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and D{\'\i}az, Alberto and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {533,
	title = {Accessible Numerical Information: Cookery Recipes as a Special Case},
	booktitle = {International Conference On Information and Communication Technology and Accessibility },
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	address = {Hammamet, Tunusia},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/icta13_BautistaetAl.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {513,
	title = {Assessing the influence of personal preferences on the choice of vocabulary for natural language generation},
	journal = {Information Processing and Management},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2013},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasEtAlIPM13.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {534,
	title = {Integration of lexical and syntactic simplification capabilities in a text editor},
	journal = {Procedia Computer Science},
	year = {2013},
	month = {11/2013},
	keywords = {Text simplification},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/DSAI2013-HervasEtAl_CRC.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Bautista, Susana and Rodr{\'\i}guez, Marta and de Salas, Teresa and Vargas, Ana Bel{\'e}n and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {519,
	title = {One Half or 50\%? An Eye-Tracking Study of Number Representation Readability},
	booktitle = {INTERACT 2013 designing for diversity},
	year = {2013},
	month = {09/2013},
	address = {Cape Town, South Africa},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/interact2013-NENE.pdf},
	author = {Luz Rello and Bautista, Susana and Ricardo Baeza-Yates and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Horacio Saggion}
}
@conference {520,
	title = {A System for the Simplification of Numerical Expressions at Different Levels of Understandability. },
	booktitle = {Worshop Natural Language Processing for Improving Textual Accessibility (NLP4ITA)},
	year = {2013},
	month = {06/2013},
	address = {Atlanta, USA},
	keywords = {simplification},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/nlp4ita_cr.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Richard Power and Sandra Williams}
}
@conference {522,
	title = {A System for the Simplification of Numerical Expressions at Different Levels of Understandability.},
	booktitle = {Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for Target Reader Populations -ACL 2013},
	year = {2013},
	month = {08/2013},
	address = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Poster_SusanaBautista_PITR2013.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Richard Power and Sandra Williams}
}
@conference {521,
	title = {Text  Simplification Focused on Numerical Expressions},
	booktitle = {Workshop on Rethinking Universal Accessibility- INTERACT 2013},
	year = {2013},
	month = {09/2013},
	address = {Cape Town, South Africa},
	keywords = {simplification},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/rua13_CR.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {517,
	title = {TrivialCV: Competitive Activities for the Classroom Integrated in a Moodle Virtual Campus},
	journal = {IEEE Journal of Latin-American Learning Techonologies},
	volume = {8},
	number = {1},
	year = {2013},
	month = {03/2013},
	pages = {8},
	chapter = {31},
	issn = {1932-8540},
	doi = {10.1109/RITA.2013.2244697 },
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/RitaInglesVersionPublicada.pdf},
	author = {Pablo Moreno-Ger and Mart{\'\i}nez-Ortiz, Iv{\'a}n and Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@article {506,
	title = {An{\'a}lisis de la Simplificaci{\'o}n de Expresiones Num{\'e}ricas en Espa{\~n}ol mediante un estudio Emp{\'\i}rico.},
	journal = {Linguam{\'a}tica},
	volume = {4,n.2},
	year = {2012},
	month = {12/2012},
	type = {Investigaci{\'o}n},
	chapter = {27-41},
	issn = {1647-0818},
	url = {http://www.linguamatica.com/index.php/linguamatica/article/view/137},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/BautistaEtAl_0.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Biljana Drndarevic and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Horacio Saggion and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {484,
	title = {Analyzing the CoNLL-X Shared Task from a Sentence Accuracy Perspective},
	journal = {SEPLN Journal N{\textordmasculine}48},
	year = {2012},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/sepln_v1_mbm.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {483,
	title = {Are the existing training corpora unnecessarily large?},
	journal = {SEPLN Journal N{\textordmasculine}48},
	year = {2012},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/sepln_v1_mbm_unnecesarily_0.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {515,
	title = {Desarrollo de una aplicaci{\'o}n de ayuda para la redacci{\'o}n de textos simplificados},
	booktitle = {I Congreso Internacional Universidad y Discapacidad},
	year = {2012},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/SinopsisMartaRodriguezEtAl.pdf},
	author = {de Salas, Teresa and Rodr{\'\i}guez, Marta and Vargas, Ana Bel{\'e}n and Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@inbook {485,
	title = {Enhancing Dependency Analysis by Combining Specific Dependency Parsers},
	booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Hybrid Systems},
	year = {2012},
	edition = {iConcept Press. In press},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/document.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {477,
	title = {Inferring the Scope of Negation in Biomedical Documents},
	booktitle = {13th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics (CICLING 2012)},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {New Delhi},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/cicling2012_v6_mbm.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Virginia Francisco and D{\'\i}az, Alberto and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {516,
	title = {INTERpretaci{\'o}n de di{\'a}logos en mensajer{\'\i}a instant{\'a}nea bajo sistemas SAACs (INTERSAACs)},
	booktitle = {I Congreso Internacional Universidad y Discapacidad},
	year = {2012},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/SinopsisEvaGil.pdf},
	author = {Gil, Eva Mar{\'\i}a and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Jim{\'e}nez, Leticia}
}
@conference {507,
	title = {Simplificaci{\'o}n de textos centrada en la adaptaci{\'o}n de expresiones num{\'e}ricas},
	booktitle = {I Congreso Internacional Universidad y Discapacidad},
	year = {2012},
	month = {11/2012},
	address = {Madrid},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/SinopsisSusanaBautista.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {500,
	title = {TrivialCV: Actividades Competitivas en Clase Integradas con un Campus Virtual Moodle },
	journal = {Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnolog{\'\i}as del Aprendizaje (IEEE-RITA)},
	volume = {7},
	number = {3},
	year = {2012},
	issn = {1932-8540},
	url = {http://rita.det.uvigo.es/index.php?content=Num_Pub\&idiom=Es\&visualiza=1\&volumen=7\&numero=3\&orden=desc},
	author = {Pablo Moreno-Ger and Mart{\'\i}nez-Ortiz, Iv{\'a}n and Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@article {458,
	title = {EmoTales: creating a corpus of folk tales with emotional annotations},
	journal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2011},
	month = {02/2011},
	chapter = {1},
	issn = {1574-0218 },
	doi = {10.1007/s10579-011-9140-5},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/LRE_FranciscoGervasPeinadoGervas_2011.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Peinado, Federico and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {463,
	title = {Empirical Identification of Text Simplification Strategies for Reading-Impaired People},
	booktitle = {European Conference for the Advancement of Assistive Technology},
	year = {2011},
	month = {09/2011},
	address = {Maastricht, the Netherlands},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/AAATE_BautistaLeonHervasGervas.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Carlos Le{\'o}n and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@proceedings {470,
	title = {Experimental Identification of the Use of Hedges in the  Simplification of Numerical Expressions},
	journal = {Second Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies (SLPAT)},
	year = {2011},
	address = {Edinburgh, UK},
	keywords = {simplification},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/BautistaetAl_SLPAT.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Richard Power and Sandra Williams}
}
@conference {464,
	title = {How to Make Numerical Information Accessible: Experimental Identification of Simplification Strategies},
	booktitle = {Conference on Human-Computer Interaction},
	year = {2011},
	month = {09/2011},
	address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/BautistaEtAl.pdf},
	author = {Bautista, Susana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Richard Power and Sandra Williams}
}
@conference {466,
	title = {Inferring the Scope of Negation and Speculation Via Dependency Analysis},
	booktitle = {XXVII Congreso de la Sociedad Espa{\~n}ola para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural (SEPLN 2011). Demo.},
	year = {2011},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/seplndemo_v1_mbm.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Virginia Francisco and D{\'\i}az, Alberto and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {469,
	title = {Inferring the Scope of Speculation Using Dependency Analysis},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Information Retrieval (KDIR 2011)},
	year = {2011},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/kdir_2011_spec.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Virginia Francisco and D{\'\i}az, Alberto and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {jose2011teaching,
	title = {Teaching about Madrid: A collaborative agents-based distributed learning course},
	journal = {Multiagent and Grid Systems},
	volume = {7},
	number = {1},
	year = {2011},
	month = {07/2011},
	publisher = {IOS Press},
	doi = {10.3233/MGS-2011-0165},
	url = {https://content.iospress.com/articles/multiagent-and-grid-systems/mgs00165},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/VersionFinalMAGS.pdf},
	author = {Jos{\'e} Luis Bosque and Herrero, Pilar and Susana Mata and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez}
}
@article {459,
	title = {Assessing the Novelty of Computer-Generated Narratives using Empirical Metrics},
	journal = {MINDS AND MACHINES},
	volume = {20},
	number = {4},
	year = {2010},
	month = {10/2010},
	pages = {588},
	chapter = {565},
	issn = {1572-8641},
	doi = {10.1007/s11023-010-9209-8},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/M\%26M_PeinadoFranciscoHervasGervas_2010.pdf},
	author = {Peinado, Federico and Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {430,
	title = {A Feasibility Study on Low Level Techniques for Improving Parsing Accuracy for Spanish Using Maltparser},
	booktitle = {6th Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	volume = {6040},
	year = {2010},
	month = {05/2010},
	pages = {39-48},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	edition = {Stasinos Konstantopoulos, Stavros Perantonis, Vangelis Karkaletsis, Constantine D. Spyropoulos, George Vouros},
	address = {Athens, Greece},
	isbn = {978-3-642-12841-7},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-12842-4_9},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Ballesteros_et_al_SETN_2010.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {452,
	title = {Giving Shape to an N-Version Dependency Parser},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Information Retrieval},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {336-341},
	address = {Valencia, Spain},
	keywords = {dependency parsing},
	issn = {978-989-8425-28-7},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/KDIR_2010_119_CR.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {429,
	title = {Improving Parsing Accuracy for Spanish using Maltparser},
	journal = {Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural},
	volume = {44},
	year = {2010},
	month = {05/2010},
	pages = {83-90},
	chapter = {83},
	keywords = {spanish},
	issn = {1135-5948},
	url = {http://www.sepln.org/revistaSEPLN/revista/44/articulos/revista4418.pdf},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Ballesteros_et_al_PLN_2010.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {529,
	title = {Integration of Linguistic Markup into Semantic Models of Folk Narratives: The Fairy Tale Use Case},
	booktitle = {Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC{\textquoteright}10)},
	year = {2010},
	month = {05/2010},
	address = {La Valetta, Malta},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/654_Paper.pdf},
	author = {Piroska Lendvai and Thierry Declerck and S{\'a}ndor Dar{\'a}nyi and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Scott Malec and Peinado, Federico}
}
@conference {432,
	title = {The Prevalence of Descriptive Referring Expressions in News and Narrative},
	booktitle = {48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2010)},
	year = {2010},
	address = {Uppsala, Sweden},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasFinlaysonACL10.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Finlayson, Mark}
}
@inbook {447,
	title = {Semantic Web Approaches to the Extraction and Representation of Emotions in Texts },
	booktitle = {Semantic Web: Standards, Tools and Ontologies},
	series = { Computer Science, Technology and Applications},
	year = {2010},
	publisher = {NOVA Publishers},
	organization = {NOVA Publishers},
	issn = { 978-1-61668-540-9},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoEtAlNovaSW.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Peinado, Federico and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {444,
	title = {Towards an N-Version Dependency Parser},
	booktitle = {Text, Speech and Dialogue, 13th International Conference, TSD 2010},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
	volume = {6231},
	year = {2010},
	month = {09/2010},
	pages = {43-50},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {Brno, Czech Republic},
	keywords = {spanish},
	issn = {978-3-642-15759-2},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-15760-8_7},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Ballesteros_et_al_TSD_2010.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {393,
	title = {Constructing World Abstractions for Natural Language in Virtual 3D Environments},
	booktitle = {2nd International Symposium on Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services},
	year = {2009},
	month = {07/2009},
	address = {Mogliano Veneto, Italy},
	url = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/iimss09.pdf},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/iimss09.pdf},
	author = {Carlos Le{\'o}n and de la Puente, Salvador and Dionne, Daniel and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@proceedings {382,
	title = {Evolutionary and Case-Based Approaches to REG: NIL-UCM-EvoTAP, NIL-UCM-ValuesCBR and NIL-UCM-EvoCBR},
	journal = {12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG{\textquoteright}09)},
	year = {2009},
	month = {04/2009},
	address = {Athens, Greece},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/NILSubmissionTUNA09_v3.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@mastersthesis {388,
	title = {Expresiones de Referencia y Figuras Ret{\'o}ricas para la Distinci{\'o}n y Descripci{\'o}n de Entidades en Discursos Generados Autom{\'a}ticamente (Spanish version)},
	volume = {PhD Thesis},
	year = {2009},
	school = {UCM},
	abstract = {El campo de la interacci{\'o}n hombre-m{\'a}quina ha ido evolucionando r{\'a}pidamente en los {\'u}ltimos a{\~n}os, convirti{\'e}ndose en un elemento fundamental de cualquier sistema inform{\'a}tico. Si un sistema es capaz de comunicarse con un ser humano mediante interacciones que a {\'e}ste le resulten naturales y amigables (voz, im{\'a}genes, etc.), el usuario ser{\'a} mucho m{\'a}s perceptivo hacia la informaci{\'o}n que est{\'a} recibiendo y tendr{\'a} m{\'a}s confianza en la aplicaci{\'o}n.

En este sentido, un campo fundamental dentro de la interacci{\'o}n hombre-m{\'a}quina es el de la Generaci{\'o}n de Lenguaje Natural (GLN), un subcampo de la Inteligencia Artificial y la Ling{\"u}{\'\i}stica Computacional que se encarga del dise{\~n}o e implementaci{\'o}n de sistemas que producen textos comprensibles en lenguajes humanos. Entre todos los problemas que se deben resolver para que el proceso completo de generaci{\'o}n resulte satisfactorio, se encuentra el de decidir c{\'o}mo habr{\'a} que referirse a las entidades o elementos que aparecer{\'a}n en el texto.

La tarea de Generaci{\'o}n de Expresiones de Referencia se encarga de resolver este problema concreto. Las diferentes menciones al mismo elemento en un texto deben ser reemplazadas por la forma espec{\'\i}fica en que referirse a ellas o referencias. A la hora de planificar las referencias de un texto se deben tener en cuenta dos prop{\'o}sitos. En primer lugar, una referencia a un elemento del discurso debe permitir al lector u oyente distinguir a este elemento de cualquier otro presente en el contexto con el que se pudiera confundir. Por otro lado, en ocasiones las referencias contendr{\'a}n informaci{\'o}n que m{\'a}s all{\'a} de la funci{\'o}n de distinguir pretendan adem{\'a}s describir las entidades a las que se refieren, presentando informaci{\'o}n relevante sobre las mismas previamente desconocida. 
 
De estas dos funciones (distintiva y descriptiva), s{\'o}lo la primera ha sido ampliamente estudiada en la literatura. Se pueden encontrar numerosos trabajos que se encargan de abarcar el problema de la generaci{\'o}n de expresiones de referencia con funci{\'o}n distintiva estudiando aspectos como la minimalidad de una expresi{\'o}n, la semejanza de la expresi{\'o}n a las utilizadas por los seres humanos, la no ambig{\"u}edad de la referencia generada, etc.  

En cuanto a la descripci{\'o}n de entidades, aunque existen trabajos sobre generaci{\'o}n de lenguaje natural basada en descripciones, se ha realizado poco trabajo desde el punto de vista del enriquecimiento del discurso con expresiones descriptivas que adem{\'a}s realcen cierta informaci{\'o}n considerada importante, o sobre la relaci{\'o}n de este proceso con la funci{\'o}n distintiva de las referencias.

En este trabajo se aborda la generaci{\'o}n de referencias de dos maneras diferentes. En primer lugar se proponen soluciones alternativas y mejoras a los algoritmos cl{\'a}sicos de generaci{\'o}n de expresiones de referencia b{\'a}sica con funci{\'o}n distintiva. Se aborda el problema desde tres frentes diferentes: c{\'o}mo adecuar el nivel de abstracci{\'o}n al que se est{\'a}n nombrando las referencias seg{\'u}n el contexto de la situaci{\'o}n, qu{\'e} estrategia de b{\'u}squeda usar para la elecci{\'o}n de los atributos que permitan distinguir a un concepto, y qu{\'e} palabras o expresiones resultan m{\'a}s adecuadas para expresar una referencia en lenguaje natural. Para cada uno de estos frentes se presentan soluciones basadas en t{\'e}cnicas y recursos cl{\'a}sicos de la Inteligencia Artificial como son los algoritmos evolutivos, el razonamiento basado en casos, o las ontolog{\'\i}as. Adem{\'a}s se evaluar{\'a}n las diferentes soluciones presentadas teniendo en cuenta las m{\'e}tricas cl{\'a}sicas en este campo. 

En segundo lugar se explora el enriquecimiento de un discurso dado aportando informaci{\'o}n descriptiva utilizando figuras ret{\'o}ricas basadas en similitudes entre dominios como la comparaci{\'o}n y la analog{\'\i}a. Para que sea posible utilizar este tipo de figuras en un sistema de generaci{\'o}n de lenguaje natural se deben resolver problemas de arquitectura, fuentes de conocimiento, determinaci{\'o}n de las analog{\'\i}as y comparaciones, etc. En este trabajo se estudian estos problemas y se propone un marco general para abordar la generaci{\'o}n de este tipo de referencias.

Los resultados obtenidos para las soluciones propuestas en este trabajo dan lugar a una discusi{\'o}n sobre aspectos a mejorar en trabajo futuro y limitaciones de los algoritmos implementados. Tambi{\'e}n se discute la relaci{\'o}n de la generaci{\'o}n de expresiones de referencia, desde el punto de vista de sus funciones distintiva y descriptiva, con el resto del proceso de generaci{\'o}n de lenguaje natural.

Finalmente se presentan las conclusiones de esta investigaci{\'o}n, as{\'\i} como l{\'\i}neas abiertas para trabajo futuro y campos de aplicaci{\'o}n de las soluciones y resultados obtenidos.},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasTesis.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@proceedings {431,
	title = {Measuring the Influence of Errors Induced by the Presence of Dialogues in Reference Clustering of Narrative Text},
	journal = {7th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON 09)},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {209-218},
	address = {Hyderabad, India},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/AggarwalICON09.pdf},
	author = {Aggarwal, Alaukik and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@conference {101,
	title = {A Model for Human Readable Instruction Generation Using Level-Based Discourse Planning and Dynamic Inference of Attributes Disambiguation},
	booktitle = {12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation},
	year = {2009},
	month = {03/2009},
	address = {Athens, Greece},
	url = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/nlgenvironment.pdf},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/nlgenvironment.pdf},
	author = {Dionne, Daniel and de la Puente, Salvador and Carlos Le{\'o}n and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@mastersthesis {389,
	title = {Referring Expressions and Rhetorical Figures for Entity Distinction and Description in Automatically Generated Discourses (extended summary in English)},
	volume = {PhD Thesis},
	year = {2009},
	school = {UCM},
	abstract = {The field of human-computer interaction has evolved rapidly in recent years, becoming a key element of any computer system. If a system is capable of communicating with a human being through interactions that result natural and friendly for him or her (voice, images, etc.), the user will be much more perceptive to the transmitted information and will have more trust on the application and its results. 

In this regard, a key area within the human-computer interaction field is Natural Language Generation (NLG), a subfield of Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics. The field of Natural Language Generation is responsible for the design and implementation of systems that produce understandable texts in human languages from an initial non-linguistic representation of information. Within this field, one of the problems to be solved in order to generate satisfactory results is to decide how to refer to entities or elements that appear in the text. 

The task of Referring Expression Generation deals with this specific problem. The different references to the same element in a text should be replaced by specific ways in which to refer to them or references. The process of referring expression generation should take into account two objectives. First, a reference to an element in the discourse should allow the reader or listener to distinguish it from any other element in the context with which it could be confused. In addition, sometimes the references may contain additional information intended to describe the corresponding entities beyond the function of distinguishing.

Of these two functions (distinctive and descriptive), only the former has been widely studied in the literature. Numerous works can be found dealing with the problem of distinguishing references, confronting issues such as minimality of an expression, similarity of a expression with the ones used by human beings, absence of ambiguity in the generated reference, etc. 

However, although there is some work related to the generation of natural language descriptions, there are fewer works focused on enhancing a discourse with certain expressions that highlight descriptive information considered important, or on its relationship with the generation of distinguishing references. 

This work addresses the complete problem of reference planning in two different ways. Firstly, several solutions and improvements to classical referring expression generation are proposed for references that attempt to distinguish the referents from other entities in context. The problem is addressed from three fronts: how to adjust the level of abstraction employed to name the reference according to the situation, which strategy to use for choosing the attributes that distinguish a concept, and what words or expressions are more appropriate to express a reference in natural language. For each of these points we present solutions based on classical techniques and methodologies of Artificial Intelligence, such as evolutionary algorithms, case-based reasoning, or ontologies. The results obtained from the different solutions are also evaluated using classical metrics from this field. 

Secondly, this work explores the enhancement of a given speech by providing descriptive information using figures of speech based on similarities between domains, such as comparison and analogy. In order to use such figures in a natural language generation system, it is necessary to address issues related to managing sources of knowledge, determining the appropriate figures, and defining an architecture to implement such systems. This work studies these issues and proposes a general framework to generate this kind of references.

The results obtained by the solutions proposed in this work lead to a discussion on the shortcomings of each approach, identifying aspects that could be improved in future work. The relationship between the generation of referring expressions (both distinctive and descriptive) and the complete process of natural language generation is also discussed.

Finally, the conclusions derived from these lines of research are presented, along with the identification of possible lines for future work and areas of application for the solutions and results presented in this work.},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasPhDTesis.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@proceedings {381,
	title = {Degree of Abstraction in Referring Expression Generation and its Relation with the Construction of the Contrast Set},
	journal = {Fifth International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG{\textquoteright}08)},
	year = {2008},
	month = {06/2008},
	pages = {161-164},
	address = {Ohio, USA},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasGervasINLG08CRC.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {157,
	title = {Descripci{\'o}n de Entidades y Generaci{\'o}n de Expresiones de Referencia en la Generaci{\'o}n Autom{\'a}tica de Discurso},
	journal = {Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {217-224},
	issn = {1135-5948},
	url = {http://biblioteca.universia.net/ficha.do?id=38172636},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasGervasSEPLN08.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {HervasGervasGRE2008,
	title = {NIL-UCM: Most-Frequent-Value-First Attribute Selection and Best-Scoring-Choice Realization},
	booktitle = {Referring Expression Generation Challenge 2008, Proc. of the 5th International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG{\textquoteright}08)},
	year = {2008},
	month = {06/2008},
	address = {Ohio, USA},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasGervasGRE2008.pdf},
	author = {Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Carlos Le{\'o}n}
}
@proceedings {242,
	title = {Overview of the CLEF 2007 Multilingual Question Answering Track},
	journal = {Advances in Multilingual and Multimodal Information Retrieval. 8th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2007. Revised Selected Papers},
	volume = {5152},
	year = {2008},
	month = {09/2008},
	pages = {200--236},
	publisher = {Springer},
	address = {Budapest, Hungary},
	isbn = {978-3-540-85759-4},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-85760-0_27},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Overview\%20QA\%20CLEF\%202007.pdf},
	author = {Danilo Giampiccolo and Pamela Forner and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Christelle Ayache and Dan Cristea and Valentin Jijkoun and Petya Osenova and Paulo Rocha and Bogdan Sacaleanu and Richard Sutcliffe}
}
@article {243,
	title = {Towards a Dependency Parser for Greek Using a Small Training Data Set},
	journal = {Revista de la Asociaci{\'o}n Espa{\~n}ola para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2008},
	month = {09/2008},
	pages = {29--36},
	type = {Conference Proceedings},
	chapter = {29},
	issn = {1135-5948},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/dependency\%20parser\%20greek\%20sepln\%2008.pdf},
	author = {Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {Hassan2007a,
	title = {Agent Based Simulation Framework for Quantitative and Qualitative Social Research: Statistics and Natural Language Generation},
	booktitle = {The Fourth European Social Simulation Association Conference},
	year = {2007},
	month = {9/2007},
	publisher = {F. Amblard},
	organization = {F. Amblard},
	address = {Toulouse, France},
	isbn = {978-2-9520326-7-4},
	url = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/ABSSqualitativequantitavie ESSA 2007 v25 para enviar.pdf},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/ABSSqualitativequantitavie\%20ESSA\%202007\%20v25\%20para\%20enviar.pdf},
	author = {Hassan, Samer and Pav{\'o}n, Juan and Arroyo, Mill{\'a}n and Carlos Le{\'o}n}
}
@article {paletta2007banking,
	title = {Banking Frauds: An Agents-Based Training Framework to Follow-up the Swindlers Learning Process},
	journal = {Special Issue of International Transactions on Systems Science and Applications},
	volume = {3},
	number = {2},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {162{\textendash}168},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/SSA-HM-7.pdf},
	author = {Mauricio Paletta and Herrero, Pilar and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez}
}
@article {245,
	title = {Building Corpora for the Development of a Dependency Parser for Spanish Using Maltparser},
	journal = {Revista de la Asociaci{\'o}n Espa{\~n}ola para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2007},
	month = {09/2007},
	pages = {181--186},
	type = {Conference Proceedings},
	chapter = {181},
	issn = {1135-5948},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/building\%20corpora\%20dependency\%20parser\%20spanish\%20maltparser.pdf},
	author = {Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and P.J. Moriano and Alfonso Moreno and Luis Romero}
}
@conference {Hassan2007,
	title = {A Computer Model that Generates Biography-Like Narratives},
	booktitle = {International Joint Workshop on Computational Creativity},
	year = {2007},
	month = {7/2007},
	address = {London},
	url = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/ijwcc07.pdf},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/ijwcc07.pdf},
	author = {Hassan, Samer and Carlos Le{\'o}n and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@conference {AlvesEtAlKES07,
	title = {Conceptual Enrichment of Locations Pointed Out by the User},
	booktitle = {11th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information \& Engineering Systems (KES2007)},
	volume = {4692},
	year = {2007},
	month = {09/2007},
	pages = {346{\textendash}353},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag, LNAI Series},
	organization = {Springer Verlag, LNAI Series},
	address = {Vietri sul Mare, Italy},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/bunp076145264381/},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/AlvesEtAlKES07.pdf},
	author = {Alves, Ana and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Camara Pereira, Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Bento, Carlos}
}
@conference {FranciscoEtAlCICLing2007,
	title = {Dependency Analysis and CBR to Bridge the Generation Gap in Template-Based NLG},
	booktitle = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing (CICLing 2007)},
	year = {2007},
	month = {February 2007},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	organization = {Springer Verlag},
	address = {Mexico City, Mexico},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoEtAlCICLing2007.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@proceedings {248,
	title = {The Effect of Entity Recognition on Answer Validation},
	journal = {Evaluation of Multilingual and Multi-modal Information Retrieval. 7th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2006. Revised Selected Papers},
	volume = {4730},
	year = {2007},
	month = {09/2007},
	pages = {483--489},
	publisher = {Springer},
	address = {Alicante, Spain},
	isbn = {978-3-540-74998-1},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_57},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/ave2006lncs.pdf},
	author = {{\'A}lvaro Rodrigo and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Felisa Verdejo and Carol Peters and Paul Clough and F.C. Gey and Jussi Karlgren and Bernardo Magnini and D.W. Oard and Maarten de Rijke and Maximilian Stempfhuber}
}
@conference {FranciscoHervasDCEUROLAN2007,
	title = {EmoTag: Automated Mark Up of Affective Information in Texts},
	booktitle = {EUROLAN 2007 Summer School Doctoral Consortium},
	year = {2007},
	month = {July 2007},
	pages = {5{\textendash}12},
	address = {Iasi, Romania},
	isbn = {978-973-703-246-1},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoHervasDCEUROLAN2007.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@conference {HervasEtAlMICAI07,
	title = {Enrichment of Automatically Generated Texts using Metaphor},
	booktitle = {6th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (MICAI-07)},
	volume = {4827},
	year = {2007},
	month = {11/2007},
	pages = {944{\textendash}954},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag, LNAI Series},
	organization = {Springer Verlag, LNAI Series},
	address = {Aguascalientes, Mexico},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/3202631637jv66g8/},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasEtAlMICAI07.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Costa, Rui and Costa, Hugo and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Camara Pereira, Francisco}
}
@conference {HervasEtAlEVOMUSART07,
	title = {Evolutionary Assistance in Alliteration and Allelic Drivel},
	booktitle = {EvoMusArt 2007,EvoWorkshops 2007, dentro de Evo* 2007 (conferencia m{\'u}ltiple en el campo de la Programaci{\'o}n Evolutiva)},
	volume = {4448},
	year = {2007},
	month = {04/2007},
	pages = {537{\textendash}546},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag, LNCS Series},
	organization = {Springer Verlag, LNCS Series},
	address = {Valencia, Spain},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/x31l901535711710/},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasEtAlEVOMUSART07.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Robinson, Jason and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@proceedings {249,
	title = {Experiments of UNED at the Third Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge},
	journal = {Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing},
	year = {2007},
	month = {06/2007},
	pages = {89--94},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/W07-1415.pdf},
	author = {{\'A}lvaro Rodrigo and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Felisa Verdejo and Satoshi Sekine and Kentaro Inui and Ido Dagan and Bill Dolan and Danilo Giampiccolo and Bernardo Magnini}
}
@conference {Leon2007,
	title = {From the Event Log of a Social Simulation to Narrative Discourse: Content Planning in Story Generation},
	booktitle = {Conference of the Artificial and Ambient Intelligence},
	year = {2007},
	month = {04/2007},
	pages = {402{\textendash}409},
	address = {Culture Lab, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK},
	url = {	 http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/agentes07.pdf},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/agentes07.pdf},
	author = {Carlos Le{\'o}n and Hassan, Samer and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Patrick Olivier and Christian Kray}
}
@article {246,
	title = {JBeaver: Un Analizador de Dependencias para el Espa{\~n}ol},
	journal = {Revista de la Asociaci{\'o}n Espa{\~n}ola para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2007},
	month = {09/2007},
	pages = {285--286},
	type = {Conference Proceedings},
	chapter = {285},
	issn = {1135-5948},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/jbeaver\%20analizador\%20dependencias\%20espa\%C3\%B1ol.pdf},
	author = {Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and P.J. Moriano and Alfonso Mu{\~n}oz and Luis Romero}
}
@proceedings {247,
	title = {JBeaver: un Analizador de Dependencias para el Espa{\~n}ol Basado en Aprendizaje},
	journal = {XII Conferencia de la Asociaci{\'o}n Espa{\~n}ola para la Inteligencia Artificial (CAEPIA 07)},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2007},
	month = {11/2007},
	pages = {211--220},
	publisher = {Asociaci{\'o}n Espa{\~n}ola para la Inteligencia Artificial},
	address = {Salamanca, Espa{\~n}a},
	keywords = {JBeaver},
	isbn = {978-84-611-8846-8},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/caepia07jbeaver.pdf},
	author = {Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and P.J. Moriano and Alfonso Moreno and Luis Romero}
}
@conference {Leon2007a,
	title = {Mixed Narrative and Dialog Content Planning Based on BDI Agents},
	booktitle = {XII Conferencia de la Asociaci{\'o}n Espa{\~n}ola para Inteligencia Artificial},
	year = {2007},
	month = {11/2007},
	address = {Salamanca, Spain},
	url = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/caepia07.pdf},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/caepia07.pdf},
	author = {Carlos Le{\'o}n and Hassan, Samer and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Pav{\'o}n, Juan}
}
@conference {HervasGervasChallenge07,
	title = {NIL: Attribute Selection for Matching the Task Corpus Using Relative Attribute Groupings Obtained from the Test Data},
	booktitle = {First NLG Challenge on Attribute Selection for Generating Referring Expressions (ASGRE), UCNLG+MT Workshop, Machine Translation Summit XI},
	year = {2007},
	month = {09/2007},
	address = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasGervasChallenge07.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {244,
	title = {Paraphrase Extraction from Validated Question Answering Corpora in Spanish},
	journal = {Revista de la Asociaci{\'o}n Espa{\~n}ola para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2007},
	month = {09/2007},
	pages = {37--44},
	type = {Conference Proceedings},
	chapter = {37},
	issn = {1135-5948},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Herrera_Pe\%7Enas_Verdejo_SEPLN_2007.pdf},
	author = {Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Felisa Verdejo}
}
@conference {GervasEtAlTCBR07,
	title = {The Role of Natural Language Generation During Adaptation in Textual CBR},
	booktitle = {Workshop on Textual Case-Based Reasoning: Beyond Retrieval, dentro de 7th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR{\textquoteright}07)},
	year = {2007},
	month = {08/2007},
	pages = {227{\textendash}235},
	address = {Northern Ireland},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/GervasEtAlTCBR07.pdf},
	author = {Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Recio-Garc{\'\i}a, Juan Antonio}
}
@conference {GarciaEtAlCC06,
	title = {Applying the E-R Computational Creativity Model to Image Interpretation},
	booktitle = {3rd Joint Workshop on Computational Creativity, dentro de la 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
	year = {2006},
	month = {08/2006},
	pages = {29-32},
	address = {Italy},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/er.pdf},
	author = {Garc{\'\i}a, Rodrigo and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and P{\'e}rez y P{\'e}rez, R.}
}
@conference {FranciscoEtAlTCBR2006,
	title = {Automated Knowledge Acquisition in Case-Based Text Generation},
	booktitle = {8th European Conference on Case-Based Reasoning},
	year = {2006},
	month = {September 2006},
	pages = {68{\textendash}77},
	address = {Fethiye, Turkey},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoEtAlTCBR2006.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {ECCBR06,
	title = {Case-Based Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Template Selection During Text Generation},
	booktitle = {8th European Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ECCBR-06)},
	volume = {4106},
	year = {2006},
	month = {09/2006},
	pages = {151-165},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag, LNAI Series},
	organization = {Springer Verlag, LNAI Series},
	address = {Fethiye, Turqu{\'\i}a},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/8t03q6093108g281/},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasGervasECCBR06.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {HervasEtAlCC06,
	title = {Cross-Domain Analogy in Automated Text Generation},
	booktitle = {3rd Joint Workshop on Computational Creativity, dentro de la 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
	year = {2006},
	month = {08/2006},
	pages = {43-48},
	address = {Italy},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasEtAlCC06.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Camara Pereira, Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Cardoso, Am{\'\i}lcar}
}
@conference {GarciaEtAlMICAI06,
	title = {A Framework for the E-R Computational Creativity Model},
	booktitle = {5th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (MICAI-06)},
	volume = {4293},
	year = {2006},
	month = {11/2006},
	pages = {70-80},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag, LNAI Series},
	organization = {Springer Verlag, LNAI Series},
	address = {Apizaco, Mexico},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/g3856mp94gm06758/},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/GarciaEtAlMICAI06.pdf},
	author = {Garc{\'\i}a, Rodrigo and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and P{\'e}rez y P{\'e}rez, R.}
}
@conference {pereira:rhetoricFigures,
	title = {A Multiagent Text Generator with Simple Rhetorical Habilities},
	booktitle = {Computational Aesthetics: Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Beauty and Happiness (Workshop from AAAI-06)},
	year = {2006},
	month = {07/2006},
	pages = {37-44},
	address = {Boston, USA},
	url = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/Workshops/2006/ws06-04-007.php},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/CABH06.pdf},
	author = {Camara Pereira, Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Cardoso, Am{\'\i}lcar}
}
@conference {mendez2006siapas,
	title = {SIAPAS: a case study on the use of a GPS-Based parking system},
	booktitle = {On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2006: OTM 2006 Workshops},
	year = {2006},
	month = {11/2006},
	pages = {945{\textendash}954},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {Montpellier, France},
	abstract = {GPS-based applications have become very popular during the last years, specially among drivers, who use them to find the best way to their destination. However, their use is still far from taking advantage of the wide range of possibilities that GPS offers. The SIAPAS application goes one step further by adding new functionality to the typical GPS-based map. SIAPAS runs on a PDA and it allows drivers to find a parking space that suits their needs inside a parking lot. This paper describes how the system has been designed and implemented, and shows the results of some experiments that have been carried out to test its utility and usability.},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11915034_119},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11915034_119},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/monet06-paper20.pdf},
	author = {Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Herrero, Pilar and Ram{\'o}n Valladares}
}
@proceedings {252,
	title = {Techniques for Recognizing Textual Entailment and Semantic Equivalence},
	journal = {11th Conference of the Spanish Association for Artificial Intelligence, CAEPIA 2005. Revised Selected Papers},
	volume = {4177},
	year = {2006},
	month = {10/2006},
	pages = {418--428},
	publisher = {Springer},
	address = {Santiago de Compostela, Spain},
	keywords = {textual entailment recognition},
	isbn = {978-3-540-45914-9},
	doi = {10.1007/11881216},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Herrera_Pe\%7Enas_Verdejo_CAEPIA05_LNAI.pdf},
	author = {Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Felisa Verdejo and Roque Mar{\'\i}n and Eva Onaindia and Alberto Bugar{\'\i}n and Jos{\'e} Santos}
}
@article {155,
	title = {A Text Generation System that Uses Simple Rhetorical Figures},
	journal = {Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {199-206},
	issn = {1135-5948},
	url = {http://biblioteca.universia.net/ficha.do?id=35525007},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasEtAlSEPLN06.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Camara Pereira, Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Cardoso, Am{\'\i}lcar}
}
@proceedings {251,
	title = {Textual Entaliment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet},
	journal = {Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Visual Object Classification and Recognizing Textual Entailment. 1st PASCAL Machine Learning Workshop, MLCW 2005},
	volume = {3944},
	year = {2006},
	month = {04/2006},
	pages = {231--239},
	publisher = {Springer},
	isbn = {978-3-540-33427-9},
	doi = {10.1007/11736790_13},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Herrera_Penas_Verdejo_RTE_LNAI_2005.pdf},
	author = {Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Felisa Verdejo and Joaqu{\'\i}n Qui{\~n}onero-Candela and Ido Dagan and Bernardo Magnini and Florence d{\textquoteright}Alch{\'e}-Buc}
}
@conference {FranciscoEtAlAI2006,
	title = {Two Different Approaches to Automated Mark Up of Emotions in Text},
	booktitle = {AI-2006},
	year = {2006},
	month = {December 2006},
	pages = {101{\textendash}114},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	organization = {Springer Verlag},
	address = {Cambridge, England},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoEtAlAI2006.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@proceedings {253,
	title = {UNED at PASCAL RTE-2 Challenge},
	journal = {2nd PASCAL Challenges Workshop on Recognising Textual Entailment},
	year = {2006},
	month = {04/2006},
	pages = {38--43},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Herrera_Pe\%7Enas_Rodrigo_Verdejo_RTE2_wn.pdf},
	author = {Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and {\'A}lvaro Rodrigo and Felisa Verdejo and Bernardo Magnini and Ido Dagan}
}
@proceedings {250,
	title = {UNED Submission to AVE 2006},
	journal = {Cross-Language System Evaluation Campaign. Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2006},
	year = {2006},
	month = {09/2006},
	address = {Alicante, Spain},
	keywords = {recognising textual entailment},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Herrera_Pe\%7Enas_Verdejo_AVE_CLEF2006.pdf},
	author = {Jes{\'u}s Herrera and {\'A}lvaro Rodrigo and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Felisa Verdejo and Carol Peters and Jos{\'e} Luis Vicedo and Alessandro Nardi}
}
@conference {HervasGervasCAEPIA05,
	title = {Agent-based Solutions for Natural Language Generation Tasks},
	booktitle = {XI Conferencia de la Asociaci{\'o}n Espa{\~n}ola para la Inteligencia Artificial (CAEPIA 05)},
	volume = {4177},
	year = {2005},
	month = {11/2005},
	pages = {103-112},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag, LNAI Series},
	organization = {Springer Verlag, LNAI Series},
	address = {Spain},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/v644v53n66713621/},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasGervasCAEPIA05.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {FranciscoEtAlSEPLN2005,
	title = {An{\'a}lisis y s{\'\i}ntesis de expresi{\'o}n emocional en cuentos le{\'\i}dos en voz alta},
	journal = {Sociedad Espa{\~n}ola para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural},
	volume = {35},
	number = {35},
	year = {2005},
	month = {09/2005},
	pages = {293{\textendash}300},
	issn = {1135-5948},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoGervasSEPLN2005.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@conference {HervasGervasEUROCAST05,
	title = {Applying Genetic Algorithms to Referring Expression Generation and Aggregation},
	booktitle = {10th International Conference on Computer Aided Systems Theory (EUROCAST)},
	year = {2005},
	month = {02/2005},
	pages = {145-149},
	address = {Spain},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasGervasEUROCAST05.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {HervasGervasEPIA05,
	title = {Case Retrieval Nets for Heuristic Lexicalization in Natural Language Generation},
	booktitle = {12th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence (EPIA 05)},
	volume = {3808},
	year = {2005},
	month = {12/2005},
	pages = {55-66},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag, LNAI Series},
	organization = {Springer Verlag, LNAI Series},
	address = {Spain},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/f133547l46306833/},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasGervasEPIA05.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {HervasGervasEWNLG05,
	title = {An Evolutionary Approach to Referring Expression Generation and Aggregation},
	booktitle = {10th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG{\textquoteright}05)},
	year = {2005},
	month = {08/2005},
	pages = {168-173},
	address = {Aberdeen, England},
	url = {http://belobog.si.umich.edu/clair/anthology/query.cgi?type=Paper\&id=W05-1620},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasGervasEWNLG05.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {FranciscoEtAlUCAMI2005,
	title = {Expresi{\'o}n de emociones en la s{\'\i}ntesis de voz en contextos narrativos},
	booktitle = {Primer Simposio sobre Computaci{\'o}n Ubicua e Inteligencia Ambiental (UCAmi{\textquoteright}05)},
	year = {2005},
	month = {09/2005},
	pages = {353{\textendash}360},
	publisher = {Thomson},
	organization = {Thomson},
	address = {Granada, Spain},
	isbn = {84-9732-442-0},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoEtAlUCAMI2005.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@proceedings {255,
	title = {Question Answering Pilot Task at CLEF 2004},
	journal = {Multilingual Information Access for Text, Speech and Images. 5th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2004. Revised Selected Papers },
	volume = {3491},
	year = {2005},
	month = {08/2005},
	pages = {581-590},
	publisher = {Springer},
	address = {Bath, United Kingdom},
	isbn = {978-3-540-27420-9},
	doi = {10.1007/11519645_57},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/QApilotTaskatCLEF2004.pdf},
	author = {Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Felisa Verdejo and Carol Peters and Paul Clough and Gonzalo, Julio and Gareth J.F. Jones and Michael Kluck and Bernardo Magnini}
}
@proceedings {254,
	title = {T{\'e}cnicas Aplicadas al Reconocimiento de Implicaci{\'o}n Textual},
	journal = {XI Conferencia de la Asociaci{\'o}n Espa{\~n}ola para la Inteligencia Artificial},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2005},
	month = {11/2005},
	pages = {243--252},
	publisher = {Asociaci{\'o}n Espa{\~n}ola para la Inteligencia Artificial},
	address = {Santiago de Compostela, Espa{\~n}a},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Herrera_Pe\%7Enas_Verdejo_CAEPIA05_wn.pdf},
	author = {Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Felisa Verdejo and Roque Mar{\'\i}n and Eva Onaindia and Alberto Bugar{\'\i}n and Jos{\'e} Santos}
}
@article {HervasGervasSEPLN05,
	title = {Uso flexible de soluciones evolutivas para tareas de Generaci{\'o}n de Lenguaje Natural},
	journal = {Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {187{\textendash}194},
	issn = {1135-5948},
	url = {http://biblioteca.universia.net/ficha.do?id=35523373},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasGervasSEPLN05.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {257,
	title = {Creating the DISEQuA Corpus: a Test Set for Multilingual Question Answering},
	booktitle = {Comparative Evaluation of Multilingual Information Access Systems. 4th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2003. Revised Selected Papers },
	year = {2004},
	month = {11/2004},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {Trondheim, Norway },
	keywords = {question answering},
	isbn = {978-3-540-24017-4},
	doi = {10.1007/b102261},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/creatingDISEQuA2003.pdf},
	author = {Bernardo Magnini and Simone Romagnoli and Alessandro Vallin and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and V{\'\i}ctor Peinado and Felisa Verdejo and Maarten de Rijke}
}
@conference {mendez2004intelligent,
	title = {Intelligent Virtual Environments for Training in Nuclear Power Plants},
	booktitle = {ICEIS 2004: Artificial Intelligence and Decision Support Systems},
	year = {2004},
	month = {04/2004},
	pages = {204{\textendash}209},
	publisher = {SciTePress},
	organization = {SciTePress},
	address = {Porto, Portugal},
	isbn = {972-8865-00-7},
	doi = {10.5220/0002642002040209},
	url = {https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2004/26420/},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/paper-iceis04.pdf},
	author = {Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Herrero, Pilar and Ang{\'e}lica de Antonio}
}
@conference {258,
	title = {The Multiple Language Question Answering Task at CLEF 2003},
	booktitle = {Comparative Evaluation of Multilingual Information Access Systems. 4th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2003. Revised Selected Papers },
	year = {2004},
	month = {11/2004},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {Trondheim, Norway },
	keywords = {question answering},
	isbn = {978-3-540-24017-4},
	doi = {10.1007/b102261},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/QAatCLEF2003.pdf},
	author = {Bernardo Magnini and Simone Romagnoli and Alessandro Vallin and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and V{\'\i}ctor Peinado and Felisa Verdejo and Maarten de Rijke}
}
@proceedings {256,
	title = {Spanish Question Answering Evaluation},
	journal = { Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing. 5th International Conference CICLing 2004. Proceedings },
	volume = {2945},
	year = {2004},
	month = {03/2004},
	pages = {472--483},
	publisher = {Springer},
	address = {Seoul, Korea},
	keywords = {spanish},
	isbn = {978-3-540-21006-1},
	doi = {10.1007/b95558},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/cicling2004.pdf},
	author = {Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Felisa Verdejo and Alexander Gelbukh}
}
@conference {gervas:story,
	title = {Story Plot Generation based on CBR},
	booktitle = {24th SGAI International Conference on Innovative Techniques and Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI-2004)},
	year = {2004},
	month = {12/2004},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag, WICS series},
	organization = {Springer Verlag, WICS series},
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/GervasetalAI2004.pdf},
	author = {Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and D{\'\i}az-Agudo, Bel{\'e}n and Peinado, Federico and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@article { GAR04arquitectura,
	title = {Una Arquitectura Software para el Desarrollo de Aplicaciones de Generaci{\'o}n de Lenguaje Natural},
	journal = {Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	month = {09/2004},
	pages = {111-118},
	issn = {1135-5948},
	url = {http://biblioteca.universia.net/html_bura/ficha/params/id/35523518.html},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/GIbanezetalSEPLN2004.pdf},
	author = {Garc{\'\i}a, Carlos and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {mendez2001prvir,
	title = {Prvir: An integration between an intelligent tutoring system and a virtual environment},
	journal = {SCI2001},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {175{\textendash}180},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/P000954.pdf},
	author = {Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Ang{\'e}lica de Antonio and Herrero, Pilar}
}
