@article {806,
	title = {A Methodology for the Annotation of Narrative Structures in Films},
	journal = {Communication \& Methods},
	volume = {5},
	number = {1},
	year = {2023},
	month = {05/2023},
	pages = {91--107},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.35951/v5i1.182},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/182-Article\%20Text-927-1-10-20230525.pdf},
	author = {L{\'o}pez-Calle, Jos{\'e} Luis and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Fern{\'a}ndez-Mu{\~n}oz, Crist{\'o}bal}
}
@article {812,
	title = {Application of Competitive Activities to Improve Students{\textquoteright} Participation},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies},
	volume = {15},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {2-14},
	doi = {10.1109/TLT.2022.3153174},
	author = {Francisco, Virginia and Moreno-Ger, Pablo and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@article {766,
	title = {Design and evaluation of ECO: an augmentative and alternative communication tool},
	journal = {Universal Access in the Information Society},
	year = {2022},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-021-00819-x},
	url = {https://rdcu.be/czqNm},
	author = {Daniel Guasch and Israel Mart{\'\i}n-Escalona and Jos{\'e} A. Mac{\'\i}as and Francisco, Virginia and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Lourdes Moreno and Bautista, Susana}
}
@article {725,
	title = {Conceptual Representations for Computational Concept Creation},
	journal = {ACM Comput. Surv.},
	volume = {52},
	number = {1},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {9:1{\textendash}9:33},
	issn = {0360-0300},
	doi = {10.1145/3186729},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3186729},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/a9-xiao-with-supp.pdf},
	author = {Xiao, Ping and Hannu Toivonen and Gross, Oskar and Cardoso, Am{\'\i}lcar and Correia, Jo{\~a}o and Machado, Penousal and Martins, Pedro and Hugo Gon{\c c}alo Oliveira and Sharma, Rahul and Pinto, Alexandre Miguel and D{\'\i}az, Alberto and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Carlos Le{\'o}n and Forth, Jamie and Purver, Matthew and Wiggins, Geraint A. and Miljkovi{\'c}, Dragana and Podpe{\v c}an, Vid and Pollak, Senja and Kralj, Jan and {\.Z}nidar{\v s}i{\v c}, Martin and Bohanec, Marko and Nada Lavrac and Urban{\v c}i{\v c}, Tanja and Velde, Frank Van Der and Battersby, Stuart}
}
@conference {734,
	title = {A User-Centred Methodology for the Development of Computer-Based Assistive Technologies for Individuals with Autism},
	booktitle = {17th IFIP TC.13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT 2019)},
	year = {2019},
	month = {09/2019},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {Paphos, Cyprus},
	abstract = {The design and development of computer assistive technolo-gies  must  be  tied  to  the  needs  and  goals  of  end  users  and  must  takeinto account their capabilities and preferences. In this paper, we presentMeDeC@,  a  Methodology  for  the  Development  of  Computer  AssistiveTechnologies for people with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), whichrelies heavily in our experience working with end users with ASD. Theaim of this methodology is not to design for a broad group of users, butto design highly customizable tools so that they can be easily adaptedto specific situations and small user groups. We also present two applications developed using MeDeC@ in order to test its suitability: Emo-Traductor,  a  web  application  for  emotion  recognition  for  people  withAsperger Syndrome, and ReadIt, a web browser plug-in to help peoplewith ASD with written language understanding difficulties to navigatethe  Internet.  The  results  of  our  evaluation  with  end  users  show  thatthe  use  of  MeDeC@  helps  developers  to  successfully  design  computerassistive technologies taking into account the special requirements andscenarios that arise when developing this kind of assistive applications.},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29381-9_6},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Hervasetal-interact2019.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Virginia Francisco and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Bautista, Susana}
}
@conference {735,
	title = {EmoTraductor: An{\'a}lisis Emocional para la Inclusi{\'o}n Digital},
	booktitle = {IV Congreso Internacional Universidad y Discapacidad (CIUD 2018)},
	year = {2018},
	publisher = {Fundaci{\'o}n ONCE},
	organization = {Fundaci{\'o}n ONCE},
	address = {Madrid, Spain},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/EmoTraductor-CIUD2018.pdf},
	author = {Paloma Guti{\'e}rrez Merino and Gema Eugercios Su{\'a}rez and Elena Kaloyanova Popova and Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@article {714,
	title = {Exploring the Potential of Concept Associations for the Creative Generation of Linguistic Artifacts: a Case Study with Riddles and Rhetorical Figures},
	journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2018},
	month = {09/2018},
	type = {Original Research},
	chapter = {1792},
	abstract = {Automatic generation of linguistic artifacts is a problem that has been sporadically tackled over the years. The main goal of this paper is to explore how concept associations can be useful from a computational creativity point of view to generate some of these artifacts. We present an approach where finding associations between concepts that would not usually be considered as related (for example life and politics or diamond and concrete) could be the seed for the generation of creative and surprising linguistic artifacts such as rhetorical figures (life is like politics) and riddles (what is as hard as concrete?). The quality and appropriateness of the generated figures and riddles has been evaluated using human evaluators, and the results show that the concept associations obtained are useful for creating these kinds of creative artifacts.},
	issn = {1664-1078},
	doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01792},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01792},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FrontiersVersionPublicada.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Paloma Galv{\'a}n}
}
@proceedings {640,
	title = {Associating Colors to Emotional Concepts Extracted from Unstructured Texts},
	journal = {ESSLLI Workshop on Computational Creativity, Concept Invention, and General Intelligence (C3GI)},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {81-89},
	author = {Fernandez-Isabel, Alberto and Sevilla, Antonio F. G. and D{\'\i}az, Alberto}
}
@conference {666,
	title = {ConCiencia Inclusiva: la ciencia como recurso formativo e inclusivo para personas con y sin diversidad cognitiva},
	booktitle = {Congreso Internacional Universidad y Discapacidad -CIUD },
	year = {2016},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Poster_PIE_CIUD_2016_FernandezHerreroBautista.pdf},
	author = {Fern{\'a}ndez, Juan Miguel and Herrero, Santiago and Bautista, Susana}
}
@article {652,
	title = {El impacto del dise{\~n}o de actividades en el plagio de Internet en educaci{\'o}n superior},
	journal = {Comunicar},
	volume = {XXIV},
	number = {48},
	year = {2016},
	month = {07/2016},
	pages = {48},
	chapter = {39},
	issn = {1134-3478},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/C48-2016-04},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Comunicar2016.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and G{\'o}mez Espinosa, M. and Pablo Moreno-Ger}
}
@conference {641,
	title = {Enriched semantic graphs for extractive text summarization},
	booktitle = {Conference of the Spanish Association for Artificial Intelligence},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	organization = {Springer International Publishing},
	doi = {DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-44636-3 20},
	author = {Sevilla, Antonio F. G. and Fernandez-Isabel, Alberto and D{\'\i}az, Alberto}
}
@conference {625,
	title = {Exploring the Role of Word Associations in the Construction of Rhetorical Figures},
	booktitle = {7th International Conference on Computational Creativity (ICCC 2016)},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	address = {Paris, France},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/GalvanEtAl.pdf},
	author = {Paloma Galv{\'a}n and Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {642,
	title = {Grafeno: Semantic graph extraction and operation},
	booktitle = {International Conference on Digital Information Management (ICDIM 2016)},
	year = {2016},
	author = {Sevilla, Antonio F. G. and Fernandez-Isabel, Alberto and D{\'\i}az, Alberto}
}
@article {665,
	title = {The Impact of Activity Design in Internet Plagiarism in Higher Education},
	journal = {Comunicar},
	number = {48},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {39{\textendash}47},
	chapter = {39},
	abstract = {In this work we aim to gain a better understanding of the nature of plagiarism in Higher Education. We analyse a set of different
activities in an online university-level course, aiming to understand which tasks lead more naturally to plagiarism. This analysis
concludes that the activities that have a lower rate of plagiarism are activities that encourage involvement, originality and creativity.
Subsequently, we reformulate the task that presented the highest rate of plagiarism, taking into account the conclusions of the previous
analysis and trying to maintain their relative effort and educational impact. We then compare the newly designed activities
with their original counterparts to measure whether there is a significant reduction in plagiarism. The results are clear and show
a significant drop in the percentages of plagiarism. In addition, we performed an additional validation to ensure that both groups
were, in fact, comparable. We found that both groups displayed similar plagiarism attitudes in other exercises that were not reformulated.
This study shows that it is possible to reduce the incidence of plagiarism by designing activities in such a way that
prompts students to propose their own ideas using information available on the Internet as a vehicle for their solutions rather than
as solutions in themselves.},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/C48-2016-04},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/10.3916-C48-2016-04-english.pdf},
	author = {G{\'o}mez-Espinosa, Mar{\'\i}a and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Moreno-Ger}
}
@article {610,
	title = {Influence of personal choices on lexical variability in referring expressions},
	journal = {Natural Language Engineering},
	volume = {22},
	number = {02},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {257-290},
	issn = {1469-8110},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S1351324915000182},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasEtAl_NLE_2016.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Arroyo, Javier and Virginia Francisco and Peinado, Federico and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {618,
	title = {Riddle Generation using Word Associations},
	booktitle = {Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2016)},
	year = {2016},
	month = {05/2016},
	address = {Portoroz, Slovenia},
	url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1381},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/riddlesLREC.pdf},
	author = {Paloma Galv{\'a}n and Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Gonzalo M{\'e}ndez}
}
@article {513,
	title = {Assessing the influence of personal preferences on the choice of vocabulary for natural language generation},
	journal = {Information Processing and Management},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2013},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasEtAlIPM13.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {517,
	title = {TrivialCV: Competitive Activities for the Classroom Integrated in a Moodle Virtual Campus},
	journal = {IEEE Journal of Latin-American Learning Techonologies},
	volume = {8},
	number = {1},
	year = {2013},
	month = {03/2013},
	pages = {8},
	chapter = {31},
	issn = {1932-8540},
	doi = {10.1109/RITA.2013.2244697 },
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/RitaInglesVersionPublicada.pdf},
	author = {Pablo Moreno-Ger and Mart{\'\i}nez-Ortiz, Iv{\'a}n and Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@article {484,
	title = {Analyzing the CoNLL-X Shared Task from a Sentence Accuracy Perspective},
	journal = {SEPLN Journal N{\textordmasculine}48},
	year = {2012},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/sepln_v1_mbm.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {483,
	title = {Are the existing training corpora unnecessarily large?},
	journal = {SEPLN Journal N{\textordmasculine}48},
	year = {2012},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/sepln_v1_mbm_unnecesarily_0.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {508,
	title = {EmoTag: An Approach to Automated Markup of Emotions in Texts},
	journal = {Computational Intelligence},
	year = {2012},
	month = {07/2012},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Inc},
	issn = {1467-8640},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8640.2012.00438.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.2012.00438.x},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoGervasCI.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@inbook {485,
	title = {Enhancing Dependency Analysis by Combining Specific Dependency Parsers},
	booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Hybrid Systems},
	year = {2012},
	edition = {iConcept Press. In press},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/document.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {477,
	title = {Inferring the Scope of Negation in Biomedical Documents},
	booktitle = {13th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics (CICLING 2012)},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {New Delhi},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/cicling2012_v6_mbm.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Virginia Francisco and D{\'\i}az, Alberto and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {500,
	title = {TrivialCV: Actividades Competitivas en Clase Integradas con un Campus Virtual Moodle },
	journal = {Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnolog{\'\i}as del Aprendizaje (IEEE-RITA)},
	volume = {7},
	number = {3},
	year = {2012},
	issn = {1932-8540},
	url = {http://rita.det.uvigo.es/index.php?content=Num_Pub\&idiom=Es\&visualiza=1\&volumen=7\&numero=3\&orden=desc},
	author = {Pablo Moreno-Ger and Mart{\'\i}nez-Ortiz, Iv{\'a}n and Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@conference {490,
	title = {UCM-2: a Rule-Based Approach to Infer the Scope of Negation via Dependency Parsing},
	booktitle = {*SEM Shared Task 2012. Resolving the Scope and Focus of Negation},
	year = {2012},
	address = {Montreal, Canada},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/sem_task_paper_v8_miguel.pdf , http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/naaclhlt2012.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and D{\'\i}az, Alberto and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Carrillo de Albornoz, Jorge and Plaza, Laura}
}
@conference {471,
	title = {AutoIndexer: Investigaci{\'o}n y Desarrollo de Metodolog{\'\i}as y Recursos Terminol{\'o}gicos de Apoyo para los Procesos de Indexaci{\'o}n Autom{\'a}tica de Documentos Cl{\'\i}nicos},
	booktitle = {XXVII Congreso de la Sociedad Espa{\~n}ola para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural (SEPLN 2011)},
	year = {2011},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/SEPLN2011_0.pdf},
	author = {D{\'\i}az, Alberto and Plaza, Laura and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Enrique Mota and Arturo Romero}
}
@conference {561,
	title = {Automatic Generation of Emotionally-Targeted Soundtracks},
	booktitle = {Second International Conference on Computational Creativity},
	year = {2011},
	month = {04/2011},
	address = {M{\'e}xico City, M{\'e}xico},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/monteith_iccc11.pdf},
	author = {Kristine Monteith and Virginia Francisco and Tony Martinez and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Dan Ventura}
}
@article {458,
	title = {EmoTales: creating a corpus of folk tales with emotional annotations},
	journal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2011},
	month = {02/2011},
	chapter = {1},
	issn = {1574-0218 },
	doi = {10.1007/s10579-011-9140-5},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/LRE_FranciscoGervasPeinadoGervas_2011.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Peinado, Federico and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {466,
	title = {Inferring the Scope of Negation and Speculation Via Dependency Analysis},
	booktitle = {XXVII Congreso de la Sociedad Espa{\~n}ola para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural (SEPLN 2011). Demo.},
	year = {2011},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/seplndemo_v1_mbm.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Virginia Francisco and D{\'\i}az, Alberto and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {469,
	title = {Inferring the Scope of Speculation Using Dependency Analysis},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Information Retrieval (KDIR 2011)},
	year = {2011},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/kdir_2011_spec.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Virginia Francisco and D{\'\i}az, Alberto and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {459,
	title = {Assessing the Novelty of Computer-Generated Narratives using Empirical Metrics},
	journal = {MINDS AND MACHINES},
	volume = {20},
	number = {4},
	year = {2010},
	month = {10/2010},
	pages = {588},
	chapter = {565},
	issn = {1572-8641},
	doi = {10.1007/s11023-010-9209-8},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/M\%26M_PeinadoFranciscoHervasGervas_2010.pdf},
	author = {Peinado, Federico and Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {430,
	title = {A Feasibility Study on Low Level Techniques for Improving Parsing Accuracy for Spanish Using Maltparser},
	booktitle = {6th Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	volume = {6040},
	year = {2010},
	month = {05/2010},
	pages = {39-48},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	edition = {Stasinos Konstantopoulos, Stavros Perantonis, Vangelis Karkaletsis, Constantine D. Spyropoulos, George Vouros},
	address = {Athens, Greece},
	isbn = {978-3-642-12841-7},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-12842-4_9},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Ballesteros_et_al_SETN_2010.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {452,
	title = {Giving Shape to an N-Version Dependency Parser},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Information Retrieval},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {336-341},
	address = {Valencia, Spain},
	keywords = {dependency parsing},
	issn = {978-989-8425-28-7},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/KDIR_2010_119_CR.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {429,
	title = {Improving Parsing Accuracy for Spanish using Maltparser},
	journal = {Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural},
	volume = {44},
	year = {2010},
	month = {05/2010},
	pages = {83-90},
	chapter = {83},
	keywords = {spanish},
	issn = {1135-5948},
	url = {http://www.sepln.org/revistaSEPLN/revista/44/articulos/revista4418.pdf},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Ballesteros_et_al_PLN_2010.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {448,
	title = {Ontological reasoning for improving the treatment of emotions in text},
	journal = {Knowledge and Information Systems},
	volume = {24},
	number = {2},
	year = {2010},
	month = {07/2010},
	pages = {23},
	chapter = {1},
	isbn = {0219-3116},
	issn = {0219-1377},
	doi = {10.1007/s10115-010-0320-1},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/KAIS2010.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Peinado, Federico}
}
@conference {432,
	title = {The Prevalence of Descriptive Referring Expressions in News and Narrative},
	booktitle = {48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2010)},
	year = {2010},
	address = {Uppsala, Sweden},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/HervasFinlaysonACL10.pdf},
	author = {Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Finlayson, Mark}
}
@inbook {447,
	title = {Semantic Web Approaches to the Extraction and Representation of Emotions in Texts },
	booktitle = {Semantic Web: Standards, Tools and Ontologies},
	series = { Computer Science, Technology and Applications},
	year = {2010},
	publisher = {NOVA Publishers},
	organization = {NOVA Publishers},
	issn = { 978-1-61668-540-9},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoEtAlNovaSW.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Peinado, Federico and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {444,
	title = {Towards an N-Version Dependency Parser},
	booktitle = {Text, Speech and Dialogue, 13th International Conference, TSD 2010},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
	volume = {6231},
	year = {2010},
	month = {09/2010},
	pages = {43-50},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {Brno, Czech Republic},
	keywords = {spanish},
	issn = {978-3-642-15759-2},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-15760-8_7},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Ballesteros_et_al_TSD_2010.pdf},
	author = {Miguel Ballesteros and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@proceedings {446,
	title = {Affect Recognition from Speech},
	journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Education},
	volume = {200},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {683-685},
	publisher = {IOS Press},
	issn = {978-1-60750-028-5},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/AIED2009.pdf},
	author = {Li Zhang and Virginia Francisco}
}
@mastersthesis {378,
	title = {Identificaci{\'o}n Autom{\'a}tica del Contenido Afectivo de un Texto y su Papel en la Presentaci{\'o}n de Informaci{\'o}n},
	volume = {PhD Thesis},
	year = {2008},
	month = {11/2008},
	pages = {260},
	school = {Universidad Complutense de Madrid},
	address = {Madrid},
	abstract = {A medida que la generaci{\'o}n autom{\'a}tica de textos y de di{\'a}logos va avanzando, y que las aplicaciones que reconocen lo que las personas tratan de decir a una m{\'a}quina son cada vez m{\'a}s sofisticadas, comienza a ser importante investigar propiedades m{\'a}s interesantes de la generaci{\'o}n de textos y di{\'a}logos. Una de estas nuevas {\'a}reas de investigaci{\'o}n es la generaci{\'o}n y el reconocimiento de emociones.

La marcaci{\'o}n de textos con emoci{\'o}n es fundamental para cualquier intento de hacer que la relaci{\'o}n hombre-m{\'a}quina responda de alguna manera a la naturaleza afectiva presente en cualquier relaci{\'o}n humana. En concreto, la aparici{\'o}n de emociones en los textos es muy importante a la hora de generar voz sintetizada con distintos estados emocionales, pero tambi{\'e}n se puede aplicar en muchos otros contextos como las presentaciones multimodales donde los colores, la tipogr{\'a}fica o la m{\'u}sica se pueden emplear para transmitir emociones.

La marcaci{\'o}n de textos con contenido emocional no es una tarea f{\'a}cil ya que la asignaci{\'o}n de emociones es una tarea subjetiva, e incluso a los humanos nos resulta dif{\'\i}cil poner etiquetas emocionales a un texto. Ser{\'a}, por lo tanto, muy importante en este trabajo realizar un estudio de la marcaci{\'o}n realizada por humanos para poder acotar esta subjetividad y conseguir un m{\'e}todo adecuado de marcaci{\'o}n de texto con contenido emocional.

Actualmente se esta trabajando mucho en la asignaci{\'o}n de etiquetas a los textos que indiquen si lo que expresan es positivo, negativo o neutro y tambi{\'e}n hay mucho trabajo en el campo de la subjetividad de los textos, pero existe muy poco trabajo en el {\'a}mbito de la marcaci{\'o}n de textos con emociones, y el trabajo que existe se limita a marcar unas pocas emociones b{\'a}sicas dejando a un lado el resto de emociones que son importantes para la comunicaci{\'o}n hombre-m{\'a}quina. Adem{\'a}s muchos de los sistemas que existen no tienen en cuenta el papel de la negaci{\'o}n en la marcaci{\'o}n de emociones o como influyen las oraciones subordinadas en la emoci{\'o}n final. Los sistemas existentes tratan las emociones como unidades aisladas que no tienen relaciones entre s{\'\i} y por lo tanto no se pueden combinar, unir o comparar.

Nuestra metodolog{\'\i}a trata de marcar textos con emociones, y no solo con un conjunto reducido de ellas, sino con un amplio conjunto en el que se engloban emociones b{\'a}sicas junto con emociones m{\'a}s especificas. Adem{\'a}s nuestro m{\'e}todo trata de ir m{\'a}s all{\'a}, empleando varios m{\'e}todos de representaci{\'o}n de emociones para obtener un marcado m{\'a}s flexible y que pueda adaptarse a cualquier sistema que necesite un texto marcado con emociones. Nuestra marcaci{\'o}n tiene en cuenta aspectos importantes como la negaci{\'o}n o la presencia de oraciones subordinadas. Adem{\'a}s hemos creado una taxonom{\'\i}a de emociones que nos permite relacionarlas entre s{\'\i}, unirlas y compararlas.

Como resultado de este trabajo tenemos un corpus de cuentos marcados emocionalmente por varios evaluadores, una ontolog{\'\i}a de emociones, un sistema de marcado de textos con contenido afectivo y una metodolog{\'\i}a de evaluaci{\'o}n que podr{\'a} ser aplicada en otros trabajos de marcaci{\'o}n de texto con contenido afectivo.
},
	isbn = {978-84-692-1006-2},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Tesis\%20Virginia\%20Francisco_0.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {FranciscoGervasCICLing2008,
	title = {Ontology-Supported Automated Mark Up of Affective Information in Texts},
	journal = {Special Issue of Language Forum on Computational Treatment of Language},
	volume = {34},
	number = {1},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {23 - 36},
	issn = {0253-9071},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoGervasCICLing2008.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@proceedings {242,
	title = {Overview of the CLEF 2007 Multilingual Question Answering Track},
	journal = {Advances in Multilingual and Multimodal Information Retrieval. 8th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2007. Revised Selected Papers},
	volume = {5152},
	year = {2008},
	month = {09/2008},
	pages = {200--236},
	publisher = {Springer},
	address = {Budapest, Hungary},
	isbn = {978-3-540-85759-4},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-85760-0_27},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/Overview\%20QA\%20CLEF\%202007.pdf},
	author = {Danilo Giampiccolo and Pamela Forner and Jes{\'u}s Herrera and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Christelle Ayache and Dan Cristea and Valentin Jijkoun and Petya Osenova and Paulo Rocha and Bogdan Sacaleanu and Richard Sutcliffe}
}
@conference {FranciscoEtAlCICLing2007,
	title = {Dependency Analysis and CBR to Bridge the Generation Gap in Template-Based NLG},
	booktitle = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing (CICLing 2007)},
	year = {2007},
	month = {February 2007},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	organization = {Springer Verlag},
	address = {Mexico City, Mexico},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoEtAlCICLing2007.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@conference {FranciscoHervasDCEUROLAN2007,
	title = {EmoTag: Automated Mark Up of Affective Information in Texts},
	booktitle = {EUROLAN 2007 Summer School Doctoral Consortium},
	year = {2007},
	month = {July 2007},
	pages = {5{\textendash}12},
	address = {Iasi, Romania},
	isbn = {978-973-703-246-1},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoHervasDCEUROLAN2007.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@conference {Francisco2007,
	title = {Expressive Synthesis of Read Aloud Tales},
	booktitle = {Artificial \& Ambient Intelligence (AISB{\textquoteright}07)},
	year = {2007},
	month = {April 2007},
	pages = {179{\textendash}186},
	address = {Culture Lab, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoetalAISB07.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and M{\'o}nica Gonz{\'a}lez and Carlos Le{\'o}n}
}
@conference {FranciscoEtAlRR2007,
	title = {Ontological Reasoning to Configure Emotional Voice Synthesis},
	booktitle = {Web Reasoning and Rule Systems (RR 2007)},
	year = {2007},
	month = {June},
	pages = {88{\textendash}102},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	organization = {Springer Verlag},
	address = {Innsbruck, Austria},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoEtAlRR2007.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Peinado, Federico}
}
@conference {384,
	title = {An{\'a}lisis de dependencias para la marcaci{\'o}n de cuentos con emociones},
	booktitle = {SEPLN 2006},
	year = {2006},
	month = {09/2006},
	publisher = {Sociedad Espa{\~n}ola de Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural},
	organization = {Sociedad Espa{\~n}ola de Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural},
	address = {Zaragoza, Spain},
	isbn = {1135-5948},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoGervasSEPLN2006.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {FranciscoEtAlTCBR2006,
	title = {Automated Knowledge Acquisition in Case-Based Text Generation},
	booktitle = {8th European Conference on Case-Based Reasoning},
	year = {2006},
	month = {September 2006},
	pages = {68{\textendash}77},
	address = {Fethiye, Turkey},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoEtAlTCBR2006.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {FranciscoGervasTSD2006,
	title = {Automated Mark Up of Affective Information in English Texts},
	booktitle = {Text, Speech and Dialogue (TSD 2006)},
	year = {2006},
	month = {September 2006},
	pages = {375{\textendash}382},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	organization = {Springer Verlag},
	address = {Brno, Czech Republic},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoGervasTSD2006.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {FranciscoGervasAAAI2006,
	title = {Exploring the Compositionality of Emotions in Text: Word Emotions, Sentence Emotions and Automated Tagging},
	booktitle = {Computational Aesthetics: Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Beauty and Happiness},
	year = {2006},
	month = {July 2006},
	publisher = {AAAI Press},
	organization = {AAAI Press},
	address = {Boston},
	isbn = {978-1-57735-286-0},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoGervasAAAI2006.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@conference {FranciscoEtAlAI2006,
	title = {Two Different Approaches to Automated Mark Up of Emotions in Text},
	booktitle = {AI-2006},
	year = {2006},
	month = {December 2006},
	pages = {101{\textendash}114},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	organization = {Springer Verlag},
	address = {Cambridge, England},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoEtAlAI2006.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s}
}
@article {FranciscoEtAlSEPLN2005,
	title = {An{\'a}lisis y s{\'\i}ntesis de expresi{\'o}n emocional en cuentos le{\'\i}dos en voz alta},
	journal = {Sociedad Espa{\~n}ola para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural},
	volume = {35},
	number = {35},
	year = {2005},
	month = {09/2005},
	pages = {293{\textendash}300},
	issn = {1135-5948},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoGervasSEPLN2005.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
@conference {FranciscoEtAlUCAMI2005,
	title = {Expresi{\'o}n de emociones en la s{\'\i}ntesis de voz en contextos narrativos},
	booktitle = {Primer Simposio sobre Computaci{\'o}n Ubicua e Inteligencia Ambiental (UCAmi{\textquoteright}05)},
	year = {2005},
	month = {09/2005},
	pages = {353{\textendash}360},
	publisher = {Thomson},
	organization = {Thomson},
	address = {Granada, Spain},
	isbn = {84-9732-442-0},
	attachments = {http://nil.fdi.ucm.es/sites/default/files/FranciscoEtAlUCAMI2005.pdf},
	author = {Virginia Francisco and Pablo Gerv{\'a}s and Herv{\'a}s, Raquel}
}
